![]() For example, the Yoruba who inhabit the south-west region consist of various sub-groups such as Ijesa, Ijebu, Eko, Ibolo, Okun and Igbomina amongst others. Also, these three major ethnic groups are not entirely homogenous. ![]() Even among these ‘big three’, the issue of marginalization is still a problem which has led to various zoning formulae in governance. Since independence, these three major ethnic groups have dominated the political scene with many ethnic minorities feeling marginalized. However, the three major ethnic groups as recognised by the federal government are: Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba (known in local linguistic parlance as Wa Zo Bia, terms which mean ‘come’ in the three languages). Nigeria is home to over 250 ethnic groups. For administrative purposes, the country is divided into 36 states and 774 local government areas. Nigeria has a population of over 150 million people with a population density of 184.2 people per square kilometre (477 people per square mile and runs a federal system of government and a bi-camera legislature.
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